Luke-Acts
We shall note only a few. The great teaching of these verses, taken in conjunction with what Peter said, is that man is himself responsible for whether or not he is saved. Why would the church have clung to their assemblies upon the first day of the week, if indeed the very beginning of the church had been upon a Saturday? We should notice that the speaking in tongues stopped when Peter began to preach. This sermon was the first of the gospel age, quite properly delivered "to the Jew first" as God had ordained; and, therefore, it may be concluded, that those earlier "speakings" were concerned with gathering an audience for Peter's message, the same purpose being evident in the rushing sound and other divine manifestations of that hour. The church went from about 120 people to 3,120 people in one day. Ship within 24hrs. Thus, in a single sentence Peter summarized the countless miracles of the four-year ministry of our Lord. (4) Those were the last days in the sense that the prophecies of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 31:31-35) and others of a new covenant were fulfilled in the preaching of the gospel. We need not speculate upon the extent of David's understanding of Christ and his kingdom; but the fact of his being a prophet of God indicates that it was broader and deeper than many suppose. Peter would dispose of that slander in a brief word a little later. iii. For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will call.” And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, “Be saved from this perverse generation.”. Major Prophets
See any difference? Prior Chapter Acts 3. Apparently, the Christians could be heard from the windows of the upper room, or they went out onto some kind of balcony or into the temple courts. About three thousand souls were added to them: This day of Pentecost saw an amazing harvest of souls. Watch Queue Queue Communists blaspheme. The only possible Scriptural precedent for this might be Jeremiah 42:7: Ten days later the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah. (Act 2:43) The presence of the power of God. In the whole span of God’s plan for human history, we are in the season of the last days. g. Began to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance: Was this speaking in tongues in Acts 2 the same gift of tongues described in 1 Corinthians 12 and 1 Corinthians 14? i. a. Cut to the heart: This is a good way of describing the conviction of the Holy Spirit. That, of course, was a Sunday. [43] Everett J. Harrison, op. It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis—linguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theological—with a level of comprehension and quality of scholarship unmatched by any other series. The Spirit is typified by the wind in that: (1) it is gentle; (2) it is powerful; (3) it is invisible (John 3:8); (4) it is the "breath" of life itself. And the results: three thousand souls believed in the Lord, repented of their sins, and were baptized into Christ in a single day! 5. i. What are we to make of the phenomenon of speaking in tongues? Like many psalms, the theme of Psalm 2 is emphasized in the final verse. f. And with many other words he testified and exhorted them: Peter’s sermon didn’t end there. Since the nations spoken of in Acts 2:9-11 number only fifteen (with perhaps others present but not mentioned), it is likely that many (if not most) of the 120 spoke praises to God in a language that was not understood by someone immediately present. Next Book ... ©2012 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission ... permission [A previous revision of this page can be found here] Return to Top. iv. i. Yea and on my servants and on my handmaidens in those days will I pour forth of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy. As Barnes declared: Thus it is immaterial whether the Pharisees' or the Sadducees' position on this question prevailed in that year 30 A.D.; and all arguments based upon the date of the Jews' observance of Pentecost that year are irrelevant. That it was God's purpose and with his permission that Jesus suffered, he proved from the Old Testament (Acts 2:25-28); and that God had indeed raised Jesus from the dead, he would prove by appealing to the witnesses of it, as well as by pointing out the clear prophecy of it. Then Peter said to them: This was in response to the question, “What shall we do?” Peter must have been pleasantly amazed to see what God had done in this situation. Acts 2:43 told us, many signs and wonders were done through the apostles. Despite the insistence of some that this has reference to ecstatic utterances like those of so-called "tongues" today, such a view is refuted, absolutely, by the fact that men of many nations understood every word in their native languages. The baptism of the Twelve in the Holy Spirit was the enabling act that would propagate the gospel throughout all times and nations, and it was for the benefit of "all flesh" that this endowment of the apostles was given. The text simply does not indicate that someone present could understand each person speaking in tongues. This is that ... identifies the events initiated at Pentecost as fulfilling the prophecy about to be quoted from Joel. Scholars disagree radically about this; but the conviction here is that the reference is to the Twelve. The apostles' teaching ... As this church did, so should every church do, the apostles' teaching being the only doctrinal authority in the Christian religion. Because Jesus had already come in humility, they were aware that His return in glory could be any time. B. Peter’s sermon on the day of Pentecost. Now Peter would bring the essential message. Wonders in the heaven above, and signs on the earth beneath ... Several of the most spectacular wonders ever seen on earth had occurred right there in Jerusalem the day Jesus was crucified only fifty-three days before Peter thus spoke. God continues to do such great things. The day of Pentecost, therefore, ushered in the "last days"; but the meaning is compound. It carries the idea of a completed preparation, and a certain permanence of position and condition.” (Pierson). 4. The new birth has two elements in it, requiring that all who experience it be born "of the water" and "of the Spirit." All who received God's Spirit that day, in whatever measure, were "born of water," in that they were baptized (either with John's baptism or that commanded on Pentecost), and also "born of the Spirit," that is, they received the gift of the Holy Spirit, whether in apostolic measure or in the measure called "the earnest of our inheritance," (Ephesians 1:13). The Sadducees and Karaite Jews counted from the sabbath ordinary; the Pharisees counted from the high sabbath. Minor Prophets
From this remarkable event, all were amazed and perplexed, but some used it as a means of honest inquiry and asked, “Whatever could this mean?” Others used it as an excuse to dismiss the work of God and said, “They are full of new wine.”, i. David Guzik :: Study Guide for Acts 24 ← Back to David Guzik's Bio & Resources. DeWelt said: Russell also restricted the meaning of "they ... they ... all" in this verse to "the apostles. General Epistles
People still ask the same question these bystanders asked on the day of Pentecost. i. Repent sounds like such a harsh word in the mouths of many preachers and in the ears of many listeners, but it is an essential aspect of the gospel. And all that believed were together, and had all things common; and they sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all as any man had need. This Jesus did God raise up, whereof we are all witnesses. Peter's taking the lead here was within full harmony with the Lord's promise that he should have "the keys of the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 16:19); and, accordingly, Peter flung wide the gates of the kingdom, preaching the first sermon of the gospel age. There is no way to understand this as a group of twelve men standing closely together and all speaking at once. ii. But much of the controversy centers on the question, “what is God’s purpose for the gift of tongues?”. 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