west bengal capital

This garden surrounded over an area of 109 hectares (270 acres), and has a collection over 12,000 trees of 1,400 shrub species. Several trees and plant also surrounded this area – some of them 100 years or older. In the article below, the in-house travelling enthusiasts at Travel dreams have curated a list of fascinating facts about West Bengal that every tourist should be aware of when taking a … First Name. Another important river, the Damodar, joins the Hugli southwest of Kolkata. This Anglican cathedral is famous for its Indo-Gothic architecture. The capital is Kolkata (Calcutta). West Bengal may be broadly divided into two natural geographic divisions—the Gangetic Plain in the south and the sub-Himalayan and Himalayan area in the north. North of Gauda, about 19 km from the administrative centre of English Bazar or Ingrejbajar, stand the ruins of the old capital city of Pandua which was at its prime in the 13th century CE. A 200 years old banyan tree, commonly known The Great Banyan is the most well-known attraction in the garden, which is also the tree in the world. Of those living in urban areas, more than half reside in greater Kolkata. Workers picking tea leaves near Darjiling, West Bengal, India. It was built in the year of 1926 by Abdar Rahim Osman. This mousqe is administered by a thurstee board and now a days it becomes one of the prime tourist attraction in Kolkata. Kolkata was known as Calcutta up to 2001 but it was changed by West Bengal Government due to its incorrect pronunciation. The weather of Kolkata is unusually the tropical wet-and-dry types. The manicured garden outside the structure is perfect to spend a relaxed evening with family and friends. It was also the first cathedral built in the overseas territory of the British Empire. It is bounded to the north by the state of Sikkim and the country of Bhutan, to the northeast by the state of Assam, to the east by the country of Bangladesh, to the south by the Bay of Bengal, to the southwest by the state of Odisha, to the west by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar, and to the northwest by the country of Nepal. Tweet on Twitter. On the Himalayan heights vegetation varies according to the elevation, with coniferous belts occurring at higher levels. Main attraction of this mansion is the nineteenth-century architecture, where walls and floors were built with marble and so it is called Marble Palace. Eden Garden is a beautiful landscape garden is called after the name of the sister of former Governor General of India, Lord Auckland. The delta of the Hugli constitutes the western end of the dense coastal mangrove forest called the Sundarbans. The new scheme namely Prachesta will provide financial assistance to such labourer / daily wage earner / worker who has lost employment or livelihood opportunities due to outbreak of Corona Virus (COVID-19). Hugli (Hooghly) River near Baharampur, West Bengal, India. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Victoria Memorial Hall of Kolkata, West Bengal was built between 1906 and 1921, dedicated to Queen Victoria is a 184 feet tall monument spreads over an area of 64 acres of plush greenery. During the time period of British rule, Kolkata was the capital city of India up to 1911 and several great freedom fighters of India was born here. Century’s ego the main Hoogly River (the Ganga) was flow from there. West Bengal, Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. Share on WhatsApp. Emeritus Professor of Geography, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicate to Maa Bhavatarini, an aspect of Maa Kali, situated on the eastern bank of river Hoogly (The Ganga river) in Dakshineswar near Kolkata, dates back to the year 1855 was built by Rani Rashmoni. The Writers' Building (Mahakaran) is the secretariat offices of West Bengal State Government. But what is more dangerous, and has graver implications for Bengal and its people, is the myth that she continues to propagate about Bengal being the ‘cultural capital’ of India. Mainly three type of weather seasons are found here. Street vendors in Asansol, West Bengal, India. Kolkata is the 53rd biggest city in the world with a population of 4,486,678 according to the census of 2011. West Bengal is normally renowned in all over the world for its largest traditional city ‘Kolkata’ which is the present capital of this state, and also was the capital of the British raj.The state includes total 23 districts. It is registered with Registrar of Companies, Kolkata on Oct 18, 2001. Kolkata is one of the … Where is the Mayon Volcano? The temple is also the penance ground for Ramakrishna Paramhansadev, one of the notable legendary of Bengali renaissance. It is also called as Brigade Parade Ground and it is the largest park in Kolkata. It also features numerous marshes and shallow lakes formed out of dead river courses. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Located in the Eastern part of India, West Bengal is one spectacular region adorned by natural beauty, exquisite lyrical poetry, and enthusiastic people. It is a residential house of the Mullick families and opens to visitors. Home / West-bengal / Bengal officials to skip Delhi meet Bengal officials to skip Delhi meet Chief secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay and DGP Virendra were asked to be present in the capital in the wake of the attack on Nadda’s convoy on Thursday English, together with Bengali, is the language of administration, and English and Hindi serve as lingua francas at the national level. A pilgrimage site for centuries, the Malda district in the north of West Bengal state holds many a secret for the history buff, with a long list of quaint-sounding old towns steeped in history. It is the home for sick and destitute people, was established by Mother Teresa (Sent Teresa of Calcutta). Pop. West Bengal In hindi- जिस राज्य में स्वामी विवेकानंद, रबिंद्रनाथ टैगोर, ... (GDP per capital) ₹109,491 (US$1,500) (2018–19) Vidyasagar Setu also known as the Second Hooghly Bridge is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India with a length of 823 metres (2,700 ft) built across the Hooghly River (the Ganges) in West Bengal, India, connected between two adjourn cities of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal and Howrah. Throughout West Bengal there is a pronounced seasonal disparity in rainfall. According to legend, Sati’s right toe fell at this place, when Lord Shiva performing the Rudra Tandava. Last Updated on October 23, 2020 by Admin. Vahan Tax in West Bengal Updated on December 27, 2020 , 16868 views. In the winter, one can spot some migratory birds around the lake. St. Paul's Cathedral is the oldest and largest church in Kolkata, West Bengal and also the first Episcopal Church in Asia, was built on 1847. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although in area West Bengal ranks as one of the smaller states of India, it is one of the largest in population. Bengali and English are used as written language as well as official language. The sub-Himalayan tract, known as the West Bengal Duars, or Western Duars, is a part of the Tarai lowland belt between the Himalayas and the plain. Average high temperatures at Kolkata range from about 80 °F (27 °C) in December and January to nearly 100 °F (38 °C) in April and May. The summer season is continued for long time from March to July. Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Of the different religions, Hinduism claims the adherence of more than three-fourths of the population. Owner of this property is the Indian Army. Forests occupy more than one-tenth of the total land area of the state, and the region as a whole has a rich and varied plant life. West Bengal's political cauldron was on the boil over the killing of a BJP leader Manish Shukla in Barrackpore area. Best Answer for West Bengal Capital Crossword Clue. An elephant safari in the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India. West Bengal – Culture Capital of India. The state capital, Kolkata, is situated on the Hugli in the southern portion of West Bengal. The winter season starts from November and continues to middle of February. The major religions of the city are Hinduism (73 %), Muslims (23 %), Christians (2 %) and the rest are Buddhists and Jains. Once infested with malaria, the area is now well drained and cultivated. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. All types of religion followers in Kolkata city celebrate a number religious festival in their own custom. Bengali, the main language of the state, is spoken by much of the population. The main religious festivals of the city are Kali Puja (Hindu festival), Durga Puja (Hindu festival), Jagadhatri Puja (Hindu festival), Saraswati Puja (Hindu festival), Lakshmi Puja (Hindu festival) Christmas Day (Christian festival), Good Friday (Christian festival), Holi (Hindu festival), Janmastami (Hindu festival), Shivaratri (Hindu festival), Eid ul-Fitr (Muslim festival) and Moharram (Muslim festival). Birla Industrial & Technological Museum Indian Museum Mother House & Museum Nehru Children’s Museum Rabindra Bharati Museum & Jorasanko Thakurbari MP Birla PlanetariumScience City Police Museum Gurusaday Museum State Archaeological Museum Sabarna Sangrahashala, Barisha Town Hall. The average temperature of Kolkata in summer is approximately 36° C. The Monsoon season appears at the end of July and continues to mid of September. Kolkata Maidan is a vast open greenery fields in Kolkata, somehow it is known as the "lungs of Kolkata". West Bengal has a peculiar configuration; its breadth varies from 200 miles (320 km) at one point to hardly 10 miles (16 km) at another. Kolkata - Kolkata - Capital of West Bengal: In 1947 the partition of Bengal between newly independent India and Pakistan constituted a serious setback for Calcutta, which became the capital of West Bengal only, losing the trade of a part of its former hinterland. West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest Indian state, with an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi), it is India's fourth-most populous state with population 91,347,736 and density 1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi). Around 3 million people visits in the Kolkata Chiriakhana annually.Address: No. In addition to the Sundarbans park, the state has several other protected natural areas, including Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary and a tiger reserve. Indeed, the Ganges, which now runs through the narrow middle section of the state before entering Bangladesh, has been moving steadily eastward for centuries; only a small amount of its water now goes to the sea via the western distributaries, of which the principal one is the Hugli (Hooghly). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Mount Kanchenjunga, actually located in adjacent Sikkim, dominates the landscape of the area, particularly in Darjiling (Darjeeling). The city has a great historical value from the ancient age. (200.7 sq. It is also the busiest cantilever bridge in the World that carrying a daily traffic more than lakh vehicles. The elevation of the plain increases slowly toward the west; the rise is most marked near the Chota Nagpur plateau of neighbouring Jharkhand. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was the capital of British India until 1911. Explore the geography of Asia with this quiz. Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, after the name of the great legendary Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, who was the first ever Nobel laureate in India as well as Asia, is a cantilever bridge built in 1943, over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India to link between two adjoin cities Howrah and Kolkata (Calcutta). 20 / - per person (extra Rs. Nakhoda Masjid is the largest and principal mosque in Kolkata, India, and situated in the crossing of Zakariya Street & Rabindra Sarani, Chitpur of the Burrabazar, Central Kolkata. West Bengal has 15 state highways, which are well connected to the district and cities across the state. The Foreign Direct Investment rate brought in by West Bengal varied between 1 percent to 2 percent from 2010 to 2020. The capital of West Bengal. Calcutta, the capital of West Bengal, was officially renamed Kolkata in 2001. Contact No: (+91) 33 2269 3310 Time: 10:00 am to 4:00 pm every days Entery fee: Free. West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. Since 1876, about 18.81 ha (46.5 acres) area, which is the house of 1266 wild animals of 108 different species of Kolkata Chiriakhana, is one of the main attractions in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is located at Esplanade in central Kolkata, adjoin with the Esplanade bus-stand. Pin on Pinterest. West Bengal, state of India, located in the eastern part of the country. 250 /- per hour read more... Marble Palace is a luxurious mansion in North Kolkata was built by Raja Rajendra Mullick in 1835. Throughout the state, Buddhists, Christians, Jains, and Sikhs constitute small minority communities. Rabindra Sarobar is a manmade lake in south Kolkata, having water body around 73 acres (300,000 m2). A tea plantation in Western Duars, northern West Bengal, India. We send out newsletters covering a variety of topics. The museum houses a gallery dedicated to British period paintings, sculptures, maps, coins, stamps, textiles, etc. It is placed between 22°33'N to 88°20'E in the state of West Bengal and it covers an area of approximately 1480 Sq. Coauthor of. Other languages include Hindi, Santali, Urdu (primarily the language of Muslims), and Nepali (spoken largely in the area of Darjiling). These festivals are – the Independent day of India, The Republic day of India and Gandhi Birthday. The minimum temperature during this season is 12°C and the average temperature of Kolkata in winter is approximately 18° C. The people of Kolkata mainly use the Bengali dialect as their spoken Languages. 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