When a solute is added to a solvent, the vapour pressure of the solvent (above the resulting solution) is lower than the vapour pressure above the pure solvent and addition of a non-volatile solute to a volatile solvent increase the boiling point this principle is known as boiling point elevation. Solution : Given values . For a dilute solution elevation in boiling point (ΔT b) is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solute in a solution. An easy way to tell volatile and nonvolatile solutes apart is by their smell. Learning Objectives. Conversion from a liquid phase to the gaseous phase can take place in different paths like evaporation or vaporization at the boiling point.Evaporation is the process of changing a liquid into its vapour stage. The key difference between volatile and nonvolatile is that the volatile substances have a tendency to vaporize whereas the nonvolatile substances do not have a tendency to vaporize.. It goes on to explain how the resulting lowering of vapour pressure affects the boiling point and freezing point of the solution. This solution has higher boiling point than the boiling point of solvent. To understand that the total number of nonvolatile solute particles determines the decrease in vapor pressure, increase in boiling point, and decrease in freezing point of a solution versus the pure solvent. On the other hand, volatile solutes such as essential oils mixed with water can easily evaporate and become a gas. The vapor pressure of a solvent is lowered by the addition of a non-volatile solute to form a solution. The figures below illustrate how the vapor pressure of water is affected by the addition of the non-volatile solute, NaCl. Note that: there are fewer water molecules in the vapor (i.e., lower vapor pressure) above the NaCl solution than in the vapor above pure water, and mass of the solution = 100 g. Two 5 molal solutions are prepared by dissolving a non-electrolyte non-volatile solute separately in the solvents X and Y. Determination of molecular mass of non-volatile solute from osmotic pressure. A non-volatile solute of a mass 2.175 × 10-3 kg is added to 39.0 × 10-3 kg of benzene. When a non-volatile solute is added to solvent vapour pressure of a solution decreases. What is the molar mass of the solute? The vapour pressure of a solution is 600 mm Hg. The osmotic pressure is a colligative property.For a given solvent the osmotic pressure depends only upon the molar concentration of solute but does not depend upon its nature. By definition, a non-volatile substance does not evaporate. Ans: Molecular mass of solute is 94.63 g mol-1 Example – 03: The vapour pressure of pure benzene at a certain temperature is 640 mm Hg. To describe the relationship between solute concentration and the physical properties of a solution. B. Concentration is given in percent so that take . 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