musca domestica distribution

Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity. It breeds in excreta, especially human faeces, and is the main insect vector of trachoma, a major cause of blindness (Dahlem, 2003; Lam, et al., 2009; Marshall, 2006; Robinson, 2005; Swan and Papp, 1972), Houseflies decompose decaying matter. In females, the first 5 segments are visible externally. Topics Researches on Population Ecology, 16, 2: 188-197. The House Fly: Musca Domestica, Linnaeus: Its Structure, Habits, Development, Relation to Disease and Control. (Hafez, 2005; Hewitt, 1914; Kelling, et al., 2002; Marshall, 2006; Robinson, 2005; Swan and Papp, 1972), Houseflies can fly in bursts up to 15 miles per hour. Seventy-seven individuals from 14 populations of M. domestica spanning 4 continents were sampled and analyzed for the presence of Hermes transposons. Females lay oval, white eggs on moist animal feces, excrement, and garbage, preferably that is exposed to light. Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities. helps break down and decompose dead plants and/or animals, uses smells or other chemicals to communicate, an animal that mainly eats the dung of other animals. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Pp. They avoid competition with other species of Muscidae by feeding on feces from different types of animals. Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 1746-1753. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Environmental Entomology, 17, 2: 320-329. The House-Fly, its Structure, Habits, Development, Relation to Disease Control. Lysyk TJ. Musca domestica is a species of worldwide distribution (Smith, 1986; Ferreira and Lacerda, 1993) and of medical and veterinary importance since it is a mechanical vector of several diseases (Harwood and James, 1979; Smith, 1986, Levine and Levine, 1991). University Press, Cambridge England. living in the southern part of the New World. Tissue distribution and lipophorin transport of hydrocarbons and sex pheromones in the house fly, Musca domestica Coby Schal 1 , Veeresh Sevala 1 , Margareth de L. Capurro 2 , Theodore E. Snyder 1 , Gary J. Blomquist 3 , and Anne– Among the pathogens commonly transmitted by house flies are Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Escherichia, Enterococcus, Chlamydia, and many other species that cause illness. Houseflies are found almost anywhere, especially in areas that humans also inhabit. The egg hatches, and the wasp larva feeds on the fly pupa. Houseflies can only intake food in liquid form. Jalil, M., J. Rodriguez. The house fly, Musca domestica, is one of the best-known and most widely distributed insects known to humans. In North Carolina, tests showed that when house fly populations occur near the surface on the drier periphery of the manure, the conditions favor parasitism by Muscidifurax raptor. SIMILAR SPECIES: Skin Fly (Musca sorbens) has thorax with 2 black stripes (vs. 4). 2002. The emerging fly escapes from the pupal case through the use of an alternately swelling and shrinking sac, called the ptilinum, on the front of its head which it uses like a pneumatic hammer to break through the case. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, 4th Edition, The House Fly: Musca Domestica, Linnaeus: Its Structure, Habits, Development, Relation to Disease and Control, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Annels of the Entomological Society of America, Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Insects: Spiders and Other Terrestrial Arthropods, Urban Insects and Arachnids: A Handbook of Urban Entomology, http://www.springerlink.com/content/q1gq5g8385j45414/fulltext.pdf, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/envent/1988/00000017/00000002/art00030, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.1401240202/abstract, ttp://books.google.com/books?id=13S9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR11&lpg=PR11&dq=houseflies+ocean&source=bl&ots=kW8nC10KVj&sig=SqQTGuzXls5jeKdqW6Q6Yd1wmH8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1m5vT-DvAsS3twftotC-Bg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=houseflies%20ocean&f=false, http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/house-flies, ttp://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1970/00000063/00000003/art00026, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1970/00000063/00000003/art00026, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2002.00359.x/full, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16674584, http://www.rug.nl/biologie/onderzoek/onderzoekgroepen/evolutionarygenetics/people/sexhousefly?lang=en, http://www.sciencemag.org/content/136/3514/388.short, http://www.springerlink.com/content/n572h478h68h23th/fulltext.pdf, http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:e2FIMk7xILgJ:scholar.google.com/+house+flies+behavior&hl=en&as_sdt=0,23, http://www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/insects/flies/houseflies/houseflies.htm, http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/flies/house_fly.htm, http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa/aesa/1973/00000066/00000006/art00015. The house fly, Musca domesticaLinnaeus, is a well-known cosmopolitan pest of both farm and home. The second pair is reduced to halteres, which are used for balance. When the maggot is full-grown, it can crawl up to 50 feet to a dry, cool place near breeding material and transform to the pupal stage. Residual wall sprays can be applied where the flies congregate. Musca domestica is grey, with yellowish edges to its abdomen in the female and is 6-7 mm long. living in sub-Saharan Africa (south of 30 degrees north) and Madagascar. Ichneumonids and other parasitoids, as well as some predatory insects (especially histerids [Coleoptera: Histeridae] and staphylinids [Coleoptera: Staphylinidae]), also contribute to fly mortality, but under optimal fly breeding conditions the house fly quickly builds to high numbers. When the house fly is a major pest in commercial egg production facilities, the control of this insect is by the application of adulticides or larvicides to directly or indirectly suppress adult densities. Gândac negricios (Alphitobius diaperinus) Metoda de aplicare: Life cycle of the house fly, Musca domestica Linnaeus. #320. pp. Adult: The house fly is 6 to 7 mm long, with the female usually larger than the male. 1983. Figure 10. Accessed January 06, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Musca_domestica/. It is important to manage potential insecticide resistance by rotating formulations with different modes of action. Scott JG, Alefantis TG, Kaufman PE, Rutz DA. Since the house fly can complete its life cycle in as little as seven days, removal of wet manure at least twice a week is necessary to break the breeding cycle. at http://www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/insects/flies/houseflies/houseflies.htm. This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. (Hafez, 2005; Hewitt, 1914; Kelling, et al., 2002; Marshall, 2006; Robinson, 2005; Swan and Papp, 1972), Housefly larvae exhibit migratory behavior in preparation for their pupal stage. Warm summer conditions are generally optimum for the development of the house fly, and it can complete its life cycle in as little as seven to ten days. Journal of Medical Entomology 1: 131-147. Pupae complete their development in two to six days at 32 to 37°C, but require 17 to 27 days at about 14°C). Males seek to mate with many females. Disclaimer: This allows females to bury the eggs several mm below the surface. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. They should be operated continuously, although they are most effective when the room lights are off. The underside of the male is yellowish. Once the female chooses a suitable puparium host, she lays a single egg in it. The house fly overwinters in either the larval or pupal stage under manure piles or in other protected locations. Rutz DA, Axtell RC. The similar-sized fleshfly Sarcodexia lambens has thorax with 3 black stripes. J.B. Lippincott Co. London 103 pp. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. Thus, K. oxytoca makes more nutrients available to the houseflies. The flies are inactive at night, with ceilings, beams and overhead wires within buildings, trees, and shrubs, various kinds of outdoor wires, and grasses reported as overnight resting sites. The housefly (Musca domestica) is a fly of the suborder Cyclorrhapha. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with dark midline and irregular dark markings on the sides. Figure 1: Comparison of median M. domestica larvae count per treatment Adult resting and larval development sites of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairies in Alberta. House flies are monitored with baited traps, sticky ribbons, or spot cards on livestock facilities. January 24, 2012 In general, in homes the threshold is very low and control actions are taken with few flies. (Dahlem, 2003; Marshall, 2006; Robinson, 2005; Swan and Papp, 1972). Jonelle Doctor (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Catherine Kent (editor), Special Projects. The Ohio Journal of Science, 64(4): 264-271. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. Influence of larval density and temperature in poultry manure on development of the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). EDIS. active during the day, 2. lasting for one day. Myiasis is infection with the larval stage (maggots) of various flies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63 (3): 738-744. In North Florida, releases conducted with Sphalangia endius showed that they could successfully parasitize pupae, both above and below the soil surface. Kaufman PE, Scott JG, Rutz DA. Pest Management Science 56: 1-7. Distribution of Hermes in M. domestica. Houseflies are highly abundant and not threatened or endangered. , boiled eggs, and sacking if it is important to manage potential insecticide to... On population ecology, 16, 2: 199-225 once very early in the housefly, domestica! During the warm seasons, but require 17 to 35 °C ( 19 ) larvae survive best in mixtures., poultry, pigs, and around animal sleeping areas and manure alone is not recommended bedding! To 8 mm long, has a complete metamorphosis with distinct egg, larval or maggot, 7 12! Beukeboom, F., F., F., F., F. Weissing, I window! 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