Muslim majority districts in Assam up; SC stays all proceedings against Italian marines; Amazon SMB Impact Report 2020: Over 10 lakh … Assam Education and Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma introducing the bill in the assembly, said: “The objective to introduce the bill — the Assam Repealing bill 2020 […] [118] During this period, 855 people (the AASU says 860) died in various conflicts with migrants and police. This festival is celebrated during the end of January. Apart from houses and livestock being washed away by flood water, bridges, railway tracks, and roads are also damaged by the calamity, which causes communication breakdown in many places. This move has come to light in the backdrop of several BJP-ruled states announcing laws to … Dainik Samayik Prasanga, Dainik Prantojyoti, Dainik Janakantha and Nababarta Prasanga are other prominent Bengali dailies published in the Barak Valley towns of Karimganj and Silchar. Most of the oilfields are located in the Eastern Assam region. With implications for food security, per capita food grain production has declined in the past five decades. Strong earthquakes were recorded in 1869, 1897, and 1950. Moreover, Assam possesses unique crafts of toy and mask making mostly concentrated in the Vaishnav Monasteries, pottery and terracotta work in western Assam districts and wood craft, iron craft, jewellery, etc. As the Brahmaputra flows in Assam the climate here is cold and there is rainfall most of the month. The rivalry between the Chutiyas and Ahoms for the supremacy of eastern Assam led to a series of battles between them from the early 16th century until the start of the 17th century, which saw great loss of men and money. At the same time towards the east in central Assam, Asura Kingdom was ruled by another Kachari line of kings.[21]. Guwahati is the headquarters of a number of electronic medias like Assam Talks, DY 365, News Live, News 18 Assam/North-East, Prag News and Pratidin Time. In 1972, Arunachal Pradesh (the North East Frontier Agency) and Mizoram (from the Mizo Hills in the south) were separated from Assam as union territories; both became states in 1986. [152] The Assam-Arakan basin holds about a quarter of the country's oil reserves, and produces about 12% of its total petroleum. But the recently passed The Assam Repealing Bill, 2020 has something different to convey. A History of Assam 1926 Calcutta and Shimla Thacker & Co page 232, Barua Gunaviram Assam Buranji or A History of Assam 2008 page117, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._IV1907 (, National Mission on Bamboo Applications 2004, Choudhury, A.U. Assam is the home of several types of silks, the most prestigious are: Muga – the natural golden silk, Pat – a creamy-bright-silver coloured silk and Eri – a variety used for manufacturing warm clothes for winter. Schools in Indian state Assam reopen after a seven-month long closure due to Covid-19 outbreak, Assam, India, November 2, 2020. The number of Assamese Hindus in this state is 11,379,000, containing 36.50% of the state’s population at 2011 assessment. Later, after weakening and disintegration (after the Kamarupa-Palas), the Kamarupa tradition was extended to c. 1255 CE by the Lunar I (c. 1120–1185 CE) and Lunar II (c. 1155–1255 CE) dynasties.[17]. The Assam government on Monday tabled a Bill in the Legislative Assembly to abolish all state-run Madrassas by converting them into general schools from April 1 next year. The government of India, which has the unilateral powers to change the borders of a state, divided Assam into several states beginning in 1970 within the borders of what was then Assam. communities). According to 2011 census Assam population religion wise, Hindu is the major religion with 61% of population, followed by Muslim with 34%. GUWAHATI: The BJP-led government in Assam has decided to crack down on the “emerging trend of marriages by deception”, usually involving a prospective groom lying about his religion … the; Bodo or Karbi or Mishing. In Guwahati and Digboi, many Jr. basic schools and Jr. high schools are Nepali linguistic and all the teachers are Nepali. The Kaziranga is a refuge for the fast-disappearing Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide strip of land that connects the state to the rest of India. [161][162] A number of employers hire over-qualified or efficient, but under-certified, candidates, or candidates with narrowly defined qualifications. and is expected to reach 34.18 million by 2021 and 35.60 million by 2026. Primarily a non-religious festival celebrated to mark the seasons and the significant points of a cultivator's life over a yearly cycle. Tunkhungia Buranji or A History of Assam (1681–1826) 1968 page 207, Barbaruah Hiteswar Ahomar-Din or A History of Assam under the Ahoms 1981 page 318, Barua Gunaviram Assam Buranji or A History of Assam 2008 page 116-117, Gait E.A. [157] The Indian economy grew at 6% per annum over the period of 1981 to 2000; the growth rate of Assam was only 3.3%. (69%) separate themselves provincially, 22 locally and around 3 trans-broadly. Ltd., Guwahati, India. A History of Assam 1926 Calcutta and Shimla Thacker & Co page 225, Bhuyan Dr. S.K. Such beverages are served during traditional festivities. The 33 administrative districts of Assam are delineated based on geographic features such as rivers, hills, and forests. [156] Despite its rich natural resources, and supplying of up to 25% of India's petroleum needs, Assam's growth rate has not kept pace with that of India; the difference has increased rapidly since the 1970s. Download Assam Higher Secondary (HS) TET Admit Card 2020 here on direct link. The typical designs of Assamese-lion, dragon, and flying-lion were used for symbolising various purposes and occasions. Later, in 1682, Koch Hajo was entirely annexed by the Ahoms. [citation needed], Assam has a rich tradition of crafts, Cane and bamboo craft, bell metal and brass craft, silk and cotton weaving, toy and mask making, pottery and terracotta work, wood craft, jewellery making, and musical instruments making have remained as major traditions.[205]. [65] [70] A small quantity of iron ore is available in western districts. On the other hand, after having strong domestic demand, and with 1.5 million hectares of inland water bodies, numerous rivers and 165 varieties of fishes,[172] fishing is still in its traditional form and production is not self-sufficient. Low Hindu fertility rate, stubbornly high Muslim fertility rate, and illegal infiltration, often encouraged by the propertied classes that wanted cheap labour, are likely to contribute to turning a state that was barely 14% Muslim in 1901 to a Muslim majority state in 2061. [citation needed], Painting is an ancient tradition of Assam. The hills at the height of 1,500–2,000 feet (460 to 615 m) were popular habitats probably due to availability of exposed dolerite basalt, useful for tool-making. Since c. the 13th century CE, the nerve centre of Ahom polity was upper Assam; the kingdom was gradually extended to the Karatoya River in the 17th or 18th century. The arrangement lasted till 1838 and thereafter the British gradually annexed the entire region. However, Assamese culture in its hybrid form and nature is one of the richest, still developing and in true sense is a 'cultural system' with sub-systems. Xuanzang (7th century CE) mentions that among the Kamarupa king Bhaskaravarma's gifts to Harshavardhana there were paintings and painted objects, some of which were on Assamese silk. Bodo is now spoken largely in the Western Assam (BTAD). The British allowed companies to rent land from 1839 onwards. Despite numerous invasions, mostly by the Muslim rulers, no western power ruled Assam until the arrival of the British. [citation needed] In the 19th and 20th century, Assamese and other literature was modernised by authors including Lakshminath Bezbaroa, Birinchi Kumar Barua, Hem Barua, Dr. Mamoni Raisom Goswami, Bhabendra Nath Saikia, Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, Hiren Bhattacharyya, Homen Borgohain, Bhabananda Deka, Rebati Mohan Dutta Choudhury, Mahim Bora, Lil Bahadur Chettri, Syed Abdul Malik, Surendranath Medhi, Hiren Gohain etc. Samudragupta's 4th-century-CE Allahabad pillar inscription mentions Kamarupa[22] and Davaka (Central Assam)[23] as frontier kingdoms of the Gupta Empire. The rhythmic movements of the dances in the festival were inspired by animals, agricultural techniques and showed their relationship with ecology. Township Area Panchgram and Jogighopa, sugar mills in Barua Bamun Gaon, Chargola, Kampur, cement plants in Bokajan and Badarpur, and a cosmetics plant of Hindustan Unilever (HUL) at Doom Dooma. [citation needed], The food is often served in bell metal dishes and platters like Kanhi, Maihang and so on. English dailies of Assam include The Assam Tribune, The Sentinel, The Telegraph, The Times of India,The North East Times, Eastern Chronicle and The Hills Times. The Tamulpan-tradition is an ancient one and is being followed since time-immemorial with roots in the aboriginal Austric culture. Between 1946-1951, 274,455 Bengali Hindu refugees have arrived from what is now called Bangladesh (former East Pakistan) in Assam as permanent settlers. Literacy rate in Assam is 72.19 percent while sex ratio is 958 females per 1000 males. Here the first category is before Aryans came to the land and the 2nd category is after Aryans came to the land. [67] [47], The Assam Postage Circle was established by 1873 under the headship of the Deputy Post Master General.[48]. km. Assam has seen rapid change in religious demography, since the beginning of the twentieth century. Most of the schools follow the state's examination board which is called the Secondary Education Board of Assam. [75] In 2001, the census had recorded literacy in Assam at 63.3% with male literacy at 71.3% and female at 54.6%. Universities, colleges and institutions include: Research institutes present in the state include National Research Centre on Pig, (ICAR) in Guwahati,[151]. Moreover, various ethno-cultural groups in Assam make different types of cotton garments with unique embroidery designs and wonderful colour combinations. The eastern border of Kamarupa is given by the temple of the goddess Tamreshvari (Pūrvāte Kāmarūpasya devī Dikkaravasini in, In early epics, Naraka is called a mleccha, a kirata, outside the fold of Varnasaramdharma(, "In the Battle of Itakhuli in September 1682, the Ahom forces chased the defeated Mughals nearly one hundred kilometers back to the Manas river. [114] Though the governments of India and Bangladesh made agreements for the repatriation of certain groups of refugees after the second and third waves, a large presence of refugees and other migrants and their descendants remained in the state. Tamulpan (the areca nut and betel leaves) or guapan (gua from kwa) are considered along with the Gamosa (a typical woven cotton or silk cloth with embroidery) as the offers of devotion, respect and friendship. Bihu songs and Bihu dance are associated to rongali bihu. The Dimasa people celebrate their festival by playing musical instruments- khram (a type of drum), muri (a kind of huge long flute). Part of Tuensang was added to Nagaland. Deusi Bhailo ( Traditional Nepalese songs that are sung during the festival of light " Dipavali, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 22:00. Broadcasting stations of All India Radio have been established in five big cities: Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Kokrajhar, Silchar and Tezpur. Assam is one such state where the situation is worsening every day. [citation needed]. Three of the spoken languages do not fall in these families. [191] The major milestones in the evolution of Assamese culture are: The modern culture has been influenced by events in the British and the post-British era. Assam Approves Bill To Scrap State-Run Madrassas Amid Walkout By Opposition From April 1 next year, over 600 state-run Madrassas will be converted into … [160] For the past five decades, the tertiary sector has registered the highest growth rates of the other sectors, which even has slowed down in the 1990s than in the 1980s. [116][117] During the Assam Movement (1979–1985), the All Assam Students Union (AASU) and others demanded that government stop the influx of immigrants and deport those who had already settled. Article first published on December 24, 2019. assamica. Many a times even in same religion marriage we have found that the girl later finds that the husband is in an illegal business,” said Mr Sarma. Christmas is observed with great merriment by Christians of various denominations, including Catholics and Protestants, throughout Assam. Besides migration caused by displacement, there is also a large and continual unregulated movement between Assam and neighboring regions of Bangladesh with an exceptionally porous border. mekhela chador, traditional dress of Assamese women) and towards forefathers and elderly. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport at Guwahati, with international flights to Bangkok and Singapore offered by Druk Air of Bhutan, was the 12th busiest airport of India in 2012. Political rivalry between Prime Minister Purnananda Burhagohain and Badan Chandra Borphukan, the Ahom Viceroy of Western Assam, led to an invitation to the Burmese by the latter,[30][31][32][33] in turn leading to three successive Burmese invasions of Assam. The water levels of the rivers rise because of rainfall resulting in the rivers overflowing their banks and engulfing nearby areas. As per Niti Aayog 2016 report, Total Fertility Rate of Assam is 2.3. [133][134], Unemployment is a chronic problem in Assam. [54] Guwahati is also referred to as the "Gateway to the North-East India". There are 198 High Madrasa schools under the Secondary Education Board Assam (SEBA), and another 542 such institutions under the Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC), including four Arabic colleges, 138 senior madrasas and 230 … On 19 May 2016, BJP under the leadership of Sarbananda Sonowal won the Assembly elections, thus forming the first BJP-led government in Assam.[96]. In the 1980s the Brahmaputra valley saw a six-year Assam Agitation[51] triggered by the discovery of a sudden rise in registered voters on electoral rolls. It was incorporated into the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905 after the partition of Bengal (1905–1911) and re-established in 1912 as Assam Province . Traditionally, Assamese was the language of the common folk in the ancient Kamarupa kingdom and in the medieval kingdoms of Dimasa Kachari, Chutiya Kachari, Borahi Kachari, Ahom and Kamata kingdoms. Home; Bangladesh; West Bengal; Assam; Arakan; Tripura; Bihar & Urissa After initial trial and error with planting the Chinese and the Assamese-Chinese hybrid varieties, the planters later accepted the local Camellia assamica as the most suitable variety for Assam. Dihing, Dibru, Dihong, D/Tista, and Dikrai) reveal that it was the most important language in ancient times. For revenue purposes, the districts are divided into revenue circles and mouzas; for the development projects, the districts are divided into 219 'development-blocks' and for law and order these are divided into 206 police stations or thana. [176], The government of India has identified some thrust areas for industrial development of Assam:[177], Although, the region in the eastern periphery of India is landlocked and is linked to the mainland by the narrow Siliguri Corridor (or the Chicken's Neck) improved transport infrastructure in all the three modes – rail, road and air – and developing urban infrastructure in the cities and towns of Assam are giving a boost to the entire industrial scene. The mammal diversity in the state is around 190 species.[68]. Fatalities are also caused by the natural disaster in many places of the State.[57][58]. 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