Ocean pollution definitely affects humans, but most importantly, it directly affects the ocean itself. Between 1.15 million and 2.41 million tons of plastic waste contaminate the oceans each year. Asia is a major source of marine plastic pollution, with the five largest contributors are found in Asia; China, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka. (Photo Courtesy of Presidential Staff Office/Laily Rachev) Indonesia has called for comprehensive regulations to tackle marine pollution that threatens the sustainability of marine life. Tweet This To curb pollution and deforestation in Indonesia and protect livelihoods and unique species, including coral reefs, we are engaging business in conservation initiatives and protecting marine environments. The ocean is an ecosystem, so when the ocean is polluted, natural processes, marine life, oxygen supply, and water supplies are all compromised, too. Waste reducing is done through waste prevention, waste recycling, and waste reusing including plastic bag restriction, community-based composting, There are a number of reasons as to why this is the case. Before 1972, humans around the … These countries have poor waste management infrastructure and a lack of education around the harms of single use plastics. 97/ 2017. China, Indonesia top the trash tally. A detailed look at the share of each country to this marine pollution gives out a clearer picture of the major culprits. Abstract. Indonesia's imams are joining the fight against plastic bags 90% of plastic polluting our oceans comes from just 10 rivers These 11 innovations will tackle the causes of ocean plastic pollution, not just the symptoms China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Sri Lanka) have been identified as the largest sources of MPP globally. Marine pollution, as distinct from overall water pollution, focuses on human-created products that enter the ocean. The largest archipelago in the world at the crossroads of two oceans and the second largest marine plastic polluter after China,Indonesia has a key role to play in the fight against marine pollution. Plastic pollution in Indonesia has become a huge nuisance. Indonesia is second only to China as the world’s largest contributor to plastic pollution. A total of 3.2 million metric tons of mismanaged plastic waste came from Indonesia and it is estimated that 1.29 million metric tons became plastic marine debris. In fact, 80 percent of plastic pollution comes from just 20 countries, including the United States. Of this, Indonesia is estimated to contribute roughly 200,000 tons of waste from its rivers and streams. More plastic in the ocean comes from China and Indonesia than anywhere else — together, they account for one-third of plastic pollution. 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