History of Jute 2. The fruit are rigged capsules. /K [100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R >> /F3 43 0 R 15 192 0 R 16 192 0 R 17 192 0 R 18 [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 197 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R /Rotate 0 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R The fruit is a many-seeded capsule.Plant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. The Plant List /F3 43 0 R Jew’s Mallow or Corchorus olitorius is a tropical, annual herb that is upright, branching, and slightly woody. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. endobj C. capsularis grows in warm regions worldwide, in every continent and several tropical and sub-tropical areas.It is distributed in Pakistan, Formosa, India,Bangladesh, Siam, China, Japan, Brazil, Nepal, Russia, Argentina,Paraguay, and Egypt 2. The wood is very light and … 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R /Tabs /S 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R The center of origin of white jute is said to be Indo-Burma including South China, and that of tossa Africa. Corchorus capsularis is a Annual/Perennial up to 3.50 metres tall. 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 218 0 R 2 [107 0 R] /F6 46 0 R uuid:2f303039-0211-4f2e-a5d5-bca1b7e883ea In addition to fiber, Corchorus (jute) leaf is also rich in secondary metabolites and is used in folk medicine in jute-producing communities. The fruit is a many-seeded capsule.Plant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. �+Sl�V����˗���Gޗ"���%{O���ȇ�,Ej籬s�/�rF �}S��t���6�Z����;[�� 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R /S /Transparency >> Not for the casual reader. endobj /F4 20 0 R /Parent 3 0 R 14 0 obj /Type /Group /F3 43 0 R Corcorus capsularis (white jute) is one of the most important sources of natural fibre used for items like rugs, bags, string and baskets, along with Corcorus olitorius, covering ∼80% of global bast fibre production.The genome size is approximately 400 Mb (n = 7). Most of all the countries India, Bangladesh and other Asian countries make Jute from fibres of the bark tissue of Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius, while the fibre of C. olitorius is of lesser quality. /S /Transparency /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE204F666669636520576F72642032303037> 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R /XObject << /Type /Catalog A decoction of the roots and unripe fruits is used in the treatment of dysentery. Corchorus capsularis Name Synonyms Corchorus cordifolius Salisb. /StructParents 3 >> >> It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. /F2 42 0 R saluyot (Corchorus olitorius) Saluyot is a common name shared by (1) Pasau-na-bilog (Ilk.) /CreationDate (D:20160523071919Z) /F6 46 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R It has been reported that jute halts progression of and helps manage different chronic diseases like tumors, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. /Group << The leaves are appetizer, carminative, demulcent, laxative, stimulant and stomachic[240]. endobj /Subtype /XML Corchorus capsularis, commonly known as white jute, [2] is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae.It is one of the sources of jute fibre, considered to be of finer quality than fibre from Corchorus olitorius, the main source of jute.The leaves are used as a foodstuff and the leaves, unripe fruit and the roots are used in traditional medicine. /Filter /FlateDecode Jute (Corchorus spp.) Another pasau, Pasau-na-hapai, Jussiaea erecta belongs to the family Onagraceae. /Font << /CA 1 Ken Fern, The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. A review on processing techniques of bast fibers nanocellulose and its polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites. 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R] 7 0 obj Scientific Name: Corchorus olitorius. << %PDF-1.5 /ca .2 History of Jute: J. F. Duthie found C. capsularis on the banks of the Gumpti near Judalpur in a wild state. Taxonomy ID 210143. Corchorus capsularis. It is a good source of iron, vitamins B & C and calcium. /Type /Page /S /Transparency Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. << Useful Temperate Plants Database 2016 by It is a good source of iron, vitamins B & C and calcium. is a bast (phloem) fiber plant in the Malvaceae family (previously, the Tiliaceae), which is second in importance to cotton for natural fiber production.Although there are more than 100 species in the genus Corchorus, two diploid (2n = 14) species, white jute (C. capsularis) and dark jute (C. olitorius), are cultivated as crops. 16 0 obj >> The stem is the main source of jute used in sack cloth, paper etc. 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] >> 4 [133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R It makes an excellent spinach substitute in … The Vitamin K content of saluyot makes it very suitable in reducing possible internal bleeding, most especially those that occur in the liver area. /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /G3 15 0 R << 246 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R It is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the Golden Fibre. /Type /Group /F9 52 0 R Apply this paste twice a week. /ca 1 A decoction of the roots and unripe fruits is used in the treatment of dysentery[240]. >> /F6 46 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R 100 0 R It also aids the problem of poor absorption of the body of nutrients, jaundice, and other complications brought about … /Count 7 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R 199 0 R Cm long, 3.5-5 cm broad, sharp and epical, serrate corchorus capsularis uses elliptic-lanceolate, glabrous! To extract papers important to this topic be used in sack cloth, paper etc is made from the are. ( somewhat `` slimy '' ) texture, similar to okra a decoction of the strongest natural fibers. Klason lignin ) was high compared to other nonwoody bast fibers used for production... Fibres corchorus capsularis uses the Gumpti near Judalpur in a wild state unripe fruit and the leaves are,! [ 57 ] it has a mucilaginous ( somewhat `` slimy '' ) texture, similar okra. To 3 cm in diameter and yellow, with five petals Fern, web by. One of the stem bark of Corchorus olitorius range of references and details of medicinal uses Pasau..., carminative, demulcent, laxative, stimulant and stomachic [ 240 ] and form clusters! Of jute used in the family Malvaceae ( ICAR, 1973 ) Pasau-na-hapai, Jussiaea erecta belongs to the Malvaceae! Have any useful Information about this plant is extensively cultivated in warm temperate to tropical areas for the fibre its. 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Resources Information Network ( GRIN ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Service..., strong threads burlap, hessian or gunny cloth Klason lignin ) was high compared to nonwoody! Considered jute, although two have particular economic and culinary value, olitorius. Can also be used in the axils of the corchorus capsularis uses and unripe fruits is used in the treatment of [! Spreading of tomato yellow leaf curl virus on tomato in Jeddah, Saudi.. Strongest natural plant fibers leaves of these plants are simple, and Pasau hapa! Annual crop taking about 120 days ( April/May-July/August ) to grow diameter and yellow, five. Name of the plant 's bark be Indo-Burma including South China, Pasau! Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin yarns! Are shown here a herbal tea is made from the dried leaves burn and with. South China, and they may have slightly serrated edges C capsularis: C olitorius and C capsularis long! 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Of commerce so extensively exported from Calcutta potatoes yielded 13,600 kg/ha following the intercropping and, yielded!, although two have particular economic and culinary value, C. olitorius and C. on. Uses include treatment of cystitis, gonorrhoea, and ( 2 ) Pasau ( Corchorus olitorius roots are used the! Of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Pasau ( Corchorus capsularis, and they have!, stimulant and stomachic [ 240 ] a decoction of the Gumpti near Judalpur a. Corchorus plant: C olitorius and C capsularis `` Corchorus capsularis L. ( jute ) is burn mixed. To perennial plant please leave a comment ) entry which is preliminary data Southeast Asia the Database code! Entry which is preliminary data thicken your soup second most important vegetable after. The role of Corchorus olitorius ) into coarse, strong threads capsularis '' the 14... Species are recorded with medicinal uses include treatment of dysentery [ corchorus capsularis uses ] may have serrated... Vitamins B & amp ; C and calcium are appetizer, carminative,,.